Saturday, April 27, 2019

Some are tried by others - Quran Chapter 6 – 53 (Pt-7, Stg-2) (L-817) - درس قرآن


Quran Chapter 6 – 53 (Pt-7, Stg-2) (L-817) - درس قرآن 

Some are tried by others

Surah ‘Al-‘An-‘aam (Cattle) – Chapter – 6)

‘A-‘uu-zu  Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim. 
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)

Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.

(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)

  وَكَذَٰلِكَ فَتَنَّا بَعْضَهُم بِبَعْضٍ لِّيَقُولُوٓا۟ أَهَٰٓؤُلَآءِ مَنَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِم مِّنۢ بَيْنِنَآأَلَيْسَ ٱللَّهُ بِأَعْلَمَ بِٱلشَّٰكِرِينَ 53

53.  And even so do We try some of them by others, that they say: Are these they whom Allah has favoured among us? Is not Allah Best Aware of the thanks-givers?
53..Wa  kazaalika  fatanNaa  ba’-zahum-  bi-ba’-zil-li-yaquuluuu  ‘ahaaa-‘ulaaa-‘i  mannAllaahu  ‘alay-him-mim  bayninaa.  ‘Alay-SAllaahu  bi-‘A’-lama  bish-shaa-kiriin.    

Commentary

It has been described earlier that the people of Makkah were inordinate in the intoxication of wealth and property. They used to disregard everyone. Islam considers that any kind of boasting or pride is useless. Entire human beings are equal in Islam. It teaches that the entire human beings should live like brothers of one another mutually having equal rights, but it was against the rules and customs of the people of Makkah.

Therefore, they denied sitting socially along with the poor and lower class people, whenever they used to come unto the Messenger of Allah Almighty (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him). He (peace be upon Him) thought for awhile: If these haughty people embraced Islam, it will affect entire Arab and all the people will embrace Islam.

So the Messenger of Allah Almighty (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him) wished to prevent the poor and lower class people sitting every time in His company, only for the purpose that the rich and honorable people may come unhesitatingly unto Muhammad (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him) and listen to His Sayings (peace be upon Him), and probably; the way for Islam may be opened.

It was forbidden in the previous verse and the Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him) was commanded: Islamic Morality cannot permit it that the proud and haughty people are welcomed, while the poor and lower class people, who are fond of hearing the teachings of Islam and act upon them, are prevented from coming unto You (peace be upon Him) and disheartened.

It has been described in this verse: We have kept difference among their dignities, made some of them rich and some poor for causing to know all of them a big Truth, and explain that: It is not necessary that a man becomes a complete mankind after achieving higher rank, wealth or property, whereas at the other side, meaning of being a poor is that he is totally like dead and gone, morally he can never be a good person (God preserve us).

Virtue, Superiority and nobility depend on the heart’s cleanliness and ethics. By being a rich person of anyone, it is not incumbent that he is also good in morality and humanity. The door of becoming a virtuous is not closed due to being a poor. This aim has been mentioned very clearly in this verse.

It is commanded: As you observe that some people are rich and some poor, it is only a way of mankind’s test. Being a wealthy person is not sign of acceptability in the Court of Allah Almighty. He can favor the poor also by bestowing to him purity and faithfulness. Even that the rich people can be surprised by observing them: Whether Allah Almighty can exalt these poor, unreal, weak and helpless people leaving us?

They should understand that Allah Almighty knows more than you to those people who are well-mannered in His Gratefulness. Therefore, He sends down His Gifts and Honors upon them, so that you may get freedom from this misapprehension and vain imagination that the wealth and superiority is the best thing.

Transliterated Holy Qur’an in Roman Script & Translated from Arabic to English by Marmaduke Pickthall, Published by Paak Company, 17-Urdu Bazaar, Lahore, Lesson collected from Dars e Qur’aan published By Idara Islaah wa Tableegh, Lahore (translated Urdu to English by Muhammad Sharif). https://youtu.be/RtyVswz3AwI

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