Quran Chapter
5- 48a (Pt-6, Stg-2) (L-692) - درس قرآن
Qur’an confirms all Scriptures came before it
Surah
MAAA-‘IDAH (The
Table Spread) – Chapter – 5)
‘A-‘uu-zu
Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
وَأَنزَلْنَآ إِلَيْكَ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ بِٱلْحَقِّ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ مِنَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَمُهَيْمِنًا عَلَيْهِ فَٱحْكُم بَيْنَهُم بِمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ أَهْوَآءَهُمْ عَمَّا جَآءَكَ مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ
48 a.
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48a. And unto thee have We revealed the Scripture
with the truth, confirming whatever Scripture was before it, and a watcher
over it; so judge between them by that which Allah hath revealed, and follow
not their low desires deviating from the truth which hath come unto thee.
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48a. Wa ‘anzalNaaa
‘ilaykal- Kitaaba bil-haqqi musaddiqalli-maa
bayna yadayhi minal- Kitaabi wa muhay-minan
‘alayhi fahkum- baynahum- bimaaa ‘anza-lAllaahu wa
laa tatta-bi’ ‘ahwaaa- ‘ahum ‘ammaa jaaa-‘aka
minal-Haqq.
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Commentary
When the Last Messenger of
Allah Almighty, Muhammad (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him) came
to Madinah and the Muslims got strength due to gracing with
the Messenger’s presence, then a great difficulty fell suddenly upon the Jews.
Heretofore, they used to press the weak and judge their own and the mutual
disputes as it used to come into their minds. Once, some respectable people
came unto the Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him) from
the tribe Banu Nazayr of the Jews. This tribe was very powerful.
They had a strife against another tribe of the Jews named; Banu
Qurayzah, who were weaker than them. Banu Nazayr said to
the Messenger of Allah Almighty (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon
Him), “We shall become Muslims, if You judge our dispute with Banu
Qurayzah in accordance with our will, and many other people will also
embrace Islam due to our very powerful impression”.
The Messenger of Allah Almighty
(grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him) replied, “I shall judge with
equity. I don’t need such Muslims, who embrace Islam for their worldly
desires”. At this occasion, these verses were revealed, in which, the behavior
of the Messenger of Allah Almighty (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon
Him) was appreciated, and the mutual relationship between the Heavenly
Scriptures was caused to understand thoroughly.
Allah Almighty commands, “After
the Torah of Moses, the Psalms of David and the Gospel of Jesus (peace be upon
Them), O Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon Him)! We have
revealed unto You Holy Qur’aan with the truth, which is the
last Scripture and which confirms all its former heavenly Scriptures, and the
entire necessary commands have been added in it for the future generation of
the mankind. So You should judge the strife among them according to the truth,
correct rules and regulations which Allah Almighty has revealed, and which have
come unto You by means of Holy Qur’aan, whether they are the Jews
or the Christians or someone else, and follow not their low desires deviating
from the truth”.
It has been described that the
Holy Qur’aan is a watcher and a guard over the entire
Scriptures revealed before it. Really, the person, who thinks in its Words,
finds all useful affairs in it which are necessary for the humankind. If any
rule has been prevailed, but that is on the contrary to the instructions of
Holy Qur’aan, surely that is a deadly poison for the human being.
If that is not given up, then its result would not be other than the
destruction for the human being. It has been proven from the world’s
experience.
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