Quran Chapter
4- 51 & 52 (Pt-5, Stg-1) (L-553) - درس قرآن
The people who are misguided
Surah ‘An-Nisaaa’
(Women) – Chapter – 4)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ نَصِيبًا مِّنَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْجِبْتِ وَٱلطَّٰغُوتِ وَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ أَهْدَىٰ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ سَبِيلًا 51
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَعَنَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَمَن يَلْعَنِ ٱللَّهُ فَلَن تَجِدَ لَهُۥ نَصِيرًا 52
51. Hast thou not seen those unto whom a portion of the
Scripture hath been given, how they believe in idols and false deities, and
how they say of those (idolaters) who disbelieve: These are more rightly
guided than those who believe”?
52. Those are they whom Allah hath cursed, thou (O’
Muhammad) will find for him no helper.
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51. ’Alam tara ‘ilallaziina
‘uu-tuu nasiibam-minal-Kitaabi yu’-minuuna bil-jibti
wat-Taaguuti wa yaquuluuna lil-laziina kafaruu
haaa- ‘ulaaa-‘i ‘ahdaa minallaziina ‘aamanuu
sabiilaa.
52. ‘Ulaaa-‘ikallaziina la-‘ana-humUllaah.
Wa many-yal-‘a- Nillaahu falan tajida lahuu
nasiiraa.
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Commentary
Taaguuti – (False
deities, disobedient, rebellion, refractory, encroacher, the person, who
oversteps the bounds), the words tagaa, tugyaan, taagii and taaguut have
been derived from the same origin, which means ‘to exceed one’s power, to
disobey. Overflowing of the river is named as tugyaani,
probably for the reason that the water of the river oversteps from its bounds
(banks). The commentators of Holy Qur’an infer Satan (the Devil) at
some places as taaguut because he passed beyond his
limits.
The children
of Israel were the People of the Scripture. The Commandments of Allah
Almighty had reached them through Prophet Moses and the Prophets and Messengers
came after Him (peace be upon them). They had Torah, in which the glad tiding
regarding the last Messenger Muhammad (grace, glory, blessings and peace be
upon him) did exist. But when they observed that the prophet-hood would be
delivered to the children of Ishmael from their dynasty, and a Prophet (grace,
glory, blessings and peace be upon him) has born in the illiterate people
of Makkah, at that time, a fire of jealousy irritated into
them. They got ready for enmity, tried to humiliate the Muslims in every
respect and at last sharpened their adversity by adhering with the Makkan idolaters.
Notwithstanding being the people of the Scripture, knowing about the Unity of
Allah Almighty and the Truth of His last Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and
peace be upon him), they said to the idolaters only for their pleasure, even up
to that their (idolaters’) religion was better than the religion of Muslims
(Islam).
Allah Almighty commands that
the people, who recommended the religion of infidelity as better and prominent
than Islam only for the purpose of their psychological desires, they are the
people, whom Allah Almighty has cursed. Moreover, it is clear that nobody can
be helper and protector of that person, to whom Allah Almighty has cursed.
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