Quran Chapter
4- 141 (Pt-5, Stg-1) (L-615) - درس قرآن
Claim of hypocrites that they were Muslims
Suratun-Nisaaa’ (The Women) – Chapter – 4)
BisMillaahir-Rahmaanir-Rahiim
In the name of Allah, the
Beneficent, the Merciful
ٱلَّذِينَ يَتَرَبَّصُونَ بِكُمْ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمْ فَتْحٌ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ قَالُوٓا۟أَلَمْ نَكُن مَّعَكُمْ وَإِن كَانَ لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ نَصِيبٌ قَالُوٓا۟ أَلَمْ نَسْتَحْوِذْ عَلَيْكُمْ وَنَمْنَعْكُم مِّنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَٱللَّهُ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَكُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِوَلَن يَجْعَلَ ٱللَّهُ لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ عَلَى ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ سَبِيلًا (141
141. Those who wait upon occasion in regard to you and,
if a victory cometh unto you from Allah, they say: Were we not with you? And
if the disbelievers meet with a success, they say: Had we not the mastery of
you, and did we not protect you from the believers? Allah will judge between
you at the Day of Resurrection. And Allah will not give the disbelievers any
way (of success) against the believers.
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141. ‘Allaziina yatarabba-suuna bikum.
Fa-‘in kaana lakum fat-hum-minallaahi qaaluu
‘alam nakum-ma-‘akum. Wa ‘in- kaana
lil-kaafiriina nasii-bun, qaaluu ‘alam
nastah-wiz ‘alaykum wa namna’-kum-minal-Mu’-miniin.
Fallaahu yah-kumu baynakum Yawmal-Qiyaamah.
Wa lany-yaj-‘alAllaahu lil-kaafiriina
‘alal-Mu’miniina sabiilaa.
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Commentary
Nasii-bun - here its object is ‘the part of the battle’ that is to
say; success.
Nastah-wiz – (we had the mastery of you), it has been made from ‘istih-waazun,
which means ‘to encircle, to Encompass all around’. Here it means, “We
protected you”.
Sabiilaa – (way), here it aims ‘superiority, overcoming, hold, power,
opportunity’ etc.
Allah Almighty commands that the hypocrites keep observing your
circumstances. There is no hope from them that they would become your followers
and true hearten companions, and cooperate with you in grief and ease.
They make friends only after looking opportunity and their main object is
worldly advantage. They are unable to see above it. Likewise their condition
is, “When you would be fighting with your enemies, then seemingly they would be
staying side by side with you and would use to observe the blooming of the
battle”.
If you got victory, they would
reach you at once and would begin gaining honor, “We have joined you and have
lived together with you in the battle smoothly”. Like this, they will make
known to you their records of stirring deeds, so that you consider their
partnership in victory and give also them a portion from the spoils (maale
ghaniimat). And if (God forbid) you are defeated and the enemy succeeded,
then they will leave you and join your enemies. And to please them, they will
make up stories, “We were with the Muslims for the purpose that we might stop
their advance towards you. We had encompassed everywhere around you, so that
the Muslims might not come up you. Therefore, your victory is due to us and we
are equal partners of that, which you have gained in the battle”.
Then it has been described that
such time-serving persons bring about their purposes by any means in the world,
and sometimes the people do not understand their tricks and they are deceived.
But on the Day of Resurrection, Allah Almighty will be Justice among you and
them.
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