Quran Chapter 2- (Summary Pt-2, Stg-1) (L-321) - درس قرآن
A Brief – Part 2 Lessons
Surah
‘Al-Baqarah (The Cow) – Chapter – 2)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)
First part of Holy Qur’aan was started with
effect from Suratul-Faatihah (Chapter “The Opening”), which contained
the summary of the entire Holy Qur’aan.
After that, in the beginning of Suratul –
Baqarah (2nd Chapter), position of Holy Qur’aan,
description in respect of the groups of Believers, Disbelievers and Hypocrites
were mentioned. Then Caliphate of Adam (peace be upon him), history of the
Children of Israel, Messenger Abraham (peace be upon him) and His family,
accompanying many maxims was explained, detail of which has passed in Lesson –
166.
In the beginning of Second Chapter, this life’s
aim of the Muslim nation and national duties were described that this nation has
been appointed as guarding over the world. Immediately after it, occurrence of Change
of Qiblah was narrated. Moreover, the main purpose was to assemble the
entire Ummah at one centre.
In the 3rd Section, martyrdom and
the rank of a martyr was discussed. Then the way of repentance and its
conditions were explained. In 4th and 5th Sections, the
intention was caused to draw unto traditions and customs of ancestors, lawful
and unlawful foods.
In the first verse of 6th Section,
a collective concept of “the goodness” has been given. After that, matters
regarding the law of retaliation, a last will and testament, fast of Ramadan,
supplication and Restraining have been mentioned beautifully.
In Sections eight, nine and ten, questions of
“Fighting for the sake of God Almighty and Pilgrimage; including some more matters”
have been solved.
After that “spending for the cause of Allah,
command about forbidding the use of wine and marriage with the deniers of the
Unity of God” have been explained including the mention about the People of the
Scripture.
Then, continuous four Sections (12th
to 15th) are about the problems of matrimonial life, for example;
menstruation and childbirth, divorce, ‘Iddat (the term of probation
incumbent upon a woman in consequence of a dissolution of marriage either by
divorce or by the death of her husband), mahr (the money or its value
incumbent on the husband), fosterage and other relevant common matters.
In the last two Sections of the 2nd
Part (16th and 17th), one important happening of the
history has been mentioned i.e. an Army of Saul (peace be upon him) against
Goliath, head-selling act of Prophet David (peace be upon him), grand success
of truth-loving and disgraceful defeat of the false.
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